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Spanish Lesson Notes: Day 16

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Today we learned…

Sentarse (to sit)

Present:

  • Yo me siento = I sit
  • Tú te sientas = you sit
  • El se sienta = he sits
  • Nosotros nos sentamos = we sit
  • Ustedes se sientan = you (all) sit

Past:

  • Yo me senté = I sat
  • Tú te sentaste = you sat
  • El se sentó = he sat
  • Nosotros nos sentamos = we sat
  • Ustedes se sentaron = you (all) sat

Sentirse (to feel)

Present:

  • Yo me siento = I feel
  • Tú te sientes = you feel
  • El se siente = He feels
  • Nosotros nos sentimos = We feel
  • Ustedes se sienten = you (all) feel

Past:

  • Yo sentí = I felt
  • Tú te sentiste = you felt
  • El se sintió = he felt
  • Nosotros nos sentimos = we felt
  • Ustedes se sintieron = you (all) felt

The Imperfect Tense (El Imperfecto)

Used to express ‘I used to’ in the past. For talking about habits in the past.

Use with expressions of time like:

  • Todos los días = every day
  • Todos los meses = every month
  • Todos los años = every year
  • cada verano = each summer
  • cada invierno = each winter
  • cada otoño = each autumn
  • cada primavera = each spring
  • constantemente = constantly
  • normalmente = normally
  • a menudo = often
  • Cuando era una niño = when I used to be a child
  • cuando era novio de … = when I was the boyfriend of …
  • cuando era joven = when I was young

AR verbs

  • Yo hablaba = I used to speak
  • Tu hablabas = you used to speak
  • El hablaba = he used to speak
  • Nosotros hablábamos = we used to speak
  • Ellos hablaban = they used to speak

ER / IR verbs

  • Yo bebía = I used to drink
  • Tu bebías = You used to drink
  • El bebías = He used to drink
  • Nosotros bebíamos = we used to drink
  • Ellos bebían = they used to drink

Only 3 verbs are irregular in this tense:

Ser (to be)

  • Yo era = I used to be
  • Tu eras = you used to be
  • El era = he used to be
  • Nosotros éramos = we used to be
  • Ellos eran = they used to be

Ir (to go)

  • Yo iba = I used to go
  • Tu ibas = you used to go
  • El iba = he used to go
  • Nosotros íbamos = we used to go
  • Ellos iban = they used to go

Ver (to see)

  • Yo veía = I used to see
  • Tu veías = you used to see
  • El veía = he used to see
  • Nosotros veíamos = we used to see
  • Ellos veían = they used to see

Random Vocab

  • presdar = to loan
  • resto = the rest
  • espinaca = spinach
  • ejote = string beans
  • sustituto = substitute
  • col / repollo = cabbage
  • rabano = radish
  • recipiente = receptacle
  • lo siento por venir tarde = sorry for being late
  • carne molida = minced beef
  • longaniza = sausages
  • mostaza = mustard
  • grunón = snarly
  • consentido = spoilt
  • tímido = shy
  • travieso = mischievious

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